Saturday, April 18, 2020

Road to 270, Take 2

I first attempted to predict the outcome of the 2020 presidential election fifteen weeks ago. The Democratic candidate was not yet known, so I made my forecast based on a "generic Democrat."  Well now we know the nominee is Joe Biden, and that's about as generic a Democrat as can be.

There are 199 days until the election.  I think that Joe Biden is a modest favorite to win, but he will need to run a good race in order to overcome the Republican's built-in advantage in the Electoral College.

I. The Fundamentals.

Fifteen weeks ago I wrote that this election was unique because we had an unpopular president running for re-election in a solid economy.  That is no longer true.  He's slightly less popular and the economy is cratering.

His campaign will of course be based on the idea that this economic collapse was not his fault. And in a strict, literal sense, it's not entirely his fault.  The COVID-19 virus happened to come along just as the primary season was getting in full swing.  The election will largely be a referendum on his response to it. He should not feel confident of such a contest.

II. The Variables.
A lot can happen in 29 weeks.

1.  The Death Count.   As of this writing, 38,664 Americans have died from COVID-19. There have been some glimmers of positive news but I would guess we have not quite hit the peak of deaths curve yet.  If I had to bet, I think the death tally will be over 75,000 by election day. It could be significantly higher than that. Trump is clearly hoping to run on a "relatively good" body county.  If it's somehow under 60,000, he might be able to claim that with a straight face.

These projections are of course ghoulish. And I claim no expertise in the field. But Trump is a master of spin and he will predicate his campaign on one of several talking points, The main options are as follows, in order of increasing panic:

     a. A lot more would have died if we did nothing. (He can probably use that even if 200K die, but each dead body makes it weaker.
     b. Our response was better than other countries.  Here he will have a lot of places to choose from. At the moment the only clear pattern I see is that Asian/Oceanic countries are having better outcomes than us. Some European countries are doing better than us but Spain and Italy seem to be doing about the same as us. The UK might end up being worse and Germany is not out of the woods yet, either.
      c. The death toll is bad but a complete economic shut down would have been worse.
      d. The death toll is bad but it's the governors' fault.
      e. Blame China!!!!!

2.  The Democratic Ticket.  Joe Biden was a safe choice, but he's not without baggage. If things get back to normalish by September, they will try to attack him for a variety of petty offenses.  If things are still bad, they will claim that Biden is too old to be trusted in this crisis.

3.  October Surprises.  The world is a tumultuous place and a lot can go wrong. Trump will try to argue that it's better to stay the course because of X, Y and Z.

I don't think any of these arguments are compelling, which is why I favor Joe Biden. But I want to emphasize that I think Joe has a roughly 60% chance of winning. The people gave Trump the benefit of the doubt in the early weeks of this campaign and they still might if the mood of the country is returned to relative stability. Trump winning is not far-fetched.

III. The Forecast.

We start, as always with the 2016 electoral map.  Trump won 306 votes, Hillary 232.  I believe that a Biden should win back Pennsylvania (20 votes) and Michigan (16).  That leave him with 268 electoral votes, two shy of enough to win.

Biden needs to win one more state. His best options are: Wisconsin, Arizona, North Carolina, and Georgia, in roughly that order.  (He also could win Nebraska's 2nd congressional district but a 269 to 269 tie likely results in the House Re-electing Trump. If you want to go wild with political nerd fantasies, you could end up with Trump being re-elected but a Democratic senate choosing Biden's running mate as Vice-President.

I think if the election were held today, Joe Biden would more likely than not win Wisconsin. I also favor him slightly in Arizona.  That gives us this electoral college map:





So the official prediction is Biden winning 289 to 249.

Biden's polling is also pretty good in Florida but I will never feel confident abou that state's elections system.

IV. A Word About Running Mates.

Joe Biden has pledged to choose a woman running mate. That significantly shortens the list of possible running mates.  Here are my thoughts on the main contenders and a quick word about where they might help or hurt the campaign.

1. Catherine Cortez Masto.  She's less well-known but she checks a lot of boxes. She is from a traditional swing state, Nevada, and she is the next-door neighbor of another big prize this year, Arizona.  She is Latina and a former state attorney general. Her husband is a retired secret service agent. Biden has to give her a close look.  Biden supposedly recently told Harry Reid that Cortez-Masto is in his top three choices.  I think she should be his first choice.

2. Amy Klobuchar.  She was my pick all along for president and I think that Biden is comfortable with her. She would be a safe pick but not an inspiring one. Like Tim Kaine in 2016, she takes her home state off the map.  And she has some natural crossover appeal in Wisconsin- a lot of WI gets its local news from the Twin Cities and she knows how to campaign in that part of the country.

3. Kamala Harris. Has a lot of fans among mainstream Democrats on social media but didn't exactly run a great presidential campaign. She should have been able to raise more money. But she has good experience as the California attorney general, although the Left will hold some of that against her. It's hard to say she particularly helps in any specific swing state.

4. Tammy Baldwin.  The party who wins Wisconsin probably wins the White House in 2020. Putting their senior senator on the ticket is an obvious option and one that I think the party would be pleased with. Senator Baldwin is a lesbian. She is not married, and I continue to believe that is a handicap for a prospective Veep. We want to see that picture of the two happy couples at the convention when the confetti falls down. Although the image of Joe Biden waving with three women would be a new wrinkle on that one.

She's a contender because her politics align with Biden'ts and she represents a plumb prize. It would be political malpractice not to consider her.

5. Stacey Abrams.  She is single and she has never won anything bigger than a state representative's race. She did rise to be speaker of that body, which is a significant political achievement and speaks to her skill as a consensus builder. In 2018, she came within a whisker of being elected Governor of Georgia, but that whisker is probably going to cost her a serious shot at the Vice-Presidency too.  I think Biden will give her a long look and maybe he will pull the trigger. But under the current conditions, I think he will want to pick someone who has a more substantive resume.

6. Elizabeth Warren.  I think this one is DOA.  It might play well as a sop to the left, but it would cost a senate seat for at least Biden's first 100 days.  She's also old. And as I said throughout the primary, I believe the controversy about her Native American ancestry is a softball for Donald Trump to pounce on. I do not think it will happen. And just for the record, she doesn't help in any swing states, at all.

7. Val Demmings.  This would be a reach. Representative Demmings is a former chief of police for Orlando, Florida.  That's a big job and would make her an interesting pick but I don't think Biden is going with someone who is in just her second term in the House of Representatives. Being from Florida makes her worth a look, but I think this pick hurts him on the left more than it helps him in the middle.

8. Gretchen Whitmer.  (Edited to add this one after reader feedback.)
Gretchen Whitmer is an appealing choice because she is the governor of one of the most important swing states and has done a reasonably good job of managing the COVID-19 outbreak. But she has only been governor for 15 months and putting her on the ticket means taking her away from her very important day job while the virus is still running rampant.  I don't think that Biden will have confidence in her to be ready from day one.

V.  Other Forecasts.

As I update this forecast, I'll try to compare where I stand relative to other projections.  Nate Silver has yet to release his general election forecast, but there are several other credible models out there so here is the first comparison:

1. Spider Stumbled: Biden 289, Trump 249.

2. JHK Forecasts.  This site uses methodology similar to Nate Silver. At the moment their average result is pretty close to mine-299 to 239. But they break down the probability of every state's result.  If you award every state to the candidate who wins each state at least 50.0001% of the time, then the result is Biden 318, Trump 220.  (This would mean Biden winning Florida, which they give a 50.3% chance of happening, so basically a toss-up.)

They also run simulations, which allows them to express the prediction in terms of how often Biden wins in these simulations.  As weeks and months go by, it will be interesting to compare their percentage to Nate Silver's forecast. For now, JHK has Biden winning 60.4% of the time.

3. Predictit.  If you award the electoral votes in each state the result is: Biden 289, Trump 234, Toss-up 15. (North Carolina is a 50/50 proposition.)

4. 270toWin.com.  I really like this site and have been following them since 2004. They have a broad definition of toss-up, which is probably accurate this far out from the election. Their current tally is Biden 232, Trump 204, Toss-up 102. (The consider PA and MI to be toss-ups now.)

5. Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball. Prof. Sabato also has PA as a toss-up but gives Michigan to Biden and Florida to Trump.  Biden 248, Trump 233, Toss-up 57.







Monday, April 13, 2020

It's Biden. (16th and Final Look at the Democratic Horserace.)

I.  The Race Is Over.

Joe Biden's nomination has been inevitable for about a month. Now it is certain. Bernie Sanders suspended his campaign for president last week. Earlier today, he endorsed Joe Biden during a charming live stream where both men basically shit on Donald Trump.  There is an obvious camraderie between them that probably comes from Biden being nice to Bernie when he first became senator. Politicians need to be many things but charming is an underrated quality that Biden has an abudnance of.

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the process but did not change the outcome.  So I will take one last look at the field, with an eye towards who helped and hurt their long term prospects.

I will go through each candidate and assign a grade for how they performed-the grade will factor in their performance this year and what it means for the grade going foward. I will go in order of votes received.

1.  Joe Biden-the Nominee.

 All vice-presidents start with universal name recognition and a fundraising base. But Biden is probably the only white candidate to ever enter the field with such strong popularity among black voters. His status as the loyal and popular vice-president of the first black president positioned him to dominate the African American base in a way that made the races before South Carolina slightly irrelevant.

It's possible that 2020 will be the last Democratic race of its kind. The party should abandon caucuses next time and I don't see how Iowa and New Hampshire can possibly maintain their divine right to be the first states to vote. But four (or eight) years is a long time and maybe people will forget about the clown show in Iowa but the racial demographics of the party demand that the early state lineup be changed.

      Biden did not raise a lot of money. He underwhelmed in the debates and he performed poorly in Iow and New Hampshire. But he bounced back to a respectable second in Nevada and then rolled to victory in South Carolina. He deserves credit for not panicking and for working the right levers to get the rest of the moderate candidates to coalesce behind him when there was only alternative.

     I think he's a slight favorite to win in November. He should win back Pennsylvania and Michigan. Then he needs one more state-Wisconsin, Arizona, North Carolina and Florida are his best options. A lot will happen in the next 209 days, so all we can do is hope for the best.

Final Grade: A He won.

2. Bernie Sanders-the Runner-up.

Biden's popularity with black voters made him the front-runner and inevitable nominee. Bernie's popularity with young people made him the equally inevitable runner-up. Bernie had 35% of the party with him from the start. When the field looked fractured, he obviously thought that he could cruise to the nomination with a health plurality of delegates. But then the field wasn't fractured and he had no ability to grow that 35% into anything close to 50%. In 2016, Bernie Sanders won the Michigan primary but about 2 points. In 2020 he lost it by 16 points. He didn't win a single county in the entire state.

Some of this reflects the fact that Joe Biden is more popular than Hillary Clinton, particularly among rural white voters. (This was on display most cruelly in Vermont, a state that Bernie won but with 51% of the vote instead of the 86% he got against Clinton for years earlier.)

Bernie Sanders did not have a plan B. That is inexcusable political malpractice. He so believed in his revolution that he just assumed his time had come and that Biden was too weak to beat him. He was the only Democratic candidate to skip an event in Selma, Alabama the Sunday before Super Tuesday.  Black voters noticed. He got crushed on Super Tuesday and his campaign was effectively over.

Bernie Sanders is 78 years old.  He might be tempted to run in 2024, either against Biden or in an open Democratic field.  I see no sign that he has stopped believing that his way is the future. And he seems incapable of grooming a successor or even acknowledging the need for one.  But he will never be president and he will never be the Democratic nominee. He did worse than he did four years ago because he was too stubborn to reach out to anyone who wasn't 100% behind his agenda.

He will be 83 years old the next time his seat is up.  I hope he faces a legitimate Democratic candidate in the next senate race. But he can probably keep that seat for as long as his heart keeps beating. The party will probably move to the left in the years ahead.  Next time the race will probably be more favorable to black and Latino candidates. The biggest question will be whether he turns his "movement" into something durable and distinct with a new leader or if the Millennials who have now supported him twice blend into the mainstream of the Democratic party.

Final Grade: C.  He got a lot of votes, but he blew a legitimate chance to be the nominee.

3.  Mike Bloomberg- the Spender.

Well, he got what he wanted-a moderate nominee. But he spent a ton of money to get something that he probably could have had for free.  He got nearly 3 million votes and 55 delegates. He even won the vaunted American Samoa primary. Bully for him.

Final Grade: C-.  He transferred a lot of money from his pocket to various television stations. And he was humiliated by Elizabeth Warren on national television.

4.  Elizabeth Warren- the Planner.

She worked for it. She worked for as a retail politician and she worked for it as a policy wonk. Hillary Clinton is the only woman to get more vote for president than her. She won 81 delegates and did quite well in the debates. But her biggest plan was to split the difference between Biden's institutional support and Biden's insurgent popularity. Turns out there were not enough votes there to win any contests. But I think she elevated her name and will probably be a high-profile senator for years to come.

Final grade: B.  She was harmed by people who were afraid to nominate another woman against Trump but she put up a good fight.

5. Pete Buttigieg- the Little Engine that Could.

As time passes, it becomes easier to see what a colossal joke it was for 37 year old mayor of South Bend, Indiana to run for president. But he maximized his effort by saying yes to everything, including appearances on Fox News and by mastering the art of fund raising in a way that had to catch the eye of the national party.

His next move will depend on the result in November. I think Joe Biden will want him in the administration, although I don't think he will get a really plumb job like State or Defense.  Maybe he could be UN Ambassador or CIA chief. If not, he should take a job in media. Work in Manhattan, but live in New Jersey.  He can run for Senator Menendez' seat in 2024.  Maybe by 2032 or 2036 he will have enough experience to make a credible run for president.

Final Grade: A-.   He won Iowa and he damn near won New Hampshire. That is crazy.

6. Amy Klobuchar- the Alternative.

Hard to believe it, but there was a moment where it looked like she might spring to the front of this pack. After Iowa ended in a debacle, she went to New Hampshire and had the best single debate night of any candidate in the field. That translated to a solid third place in New Hampshire and a thought that she might be the centrist alternative to Joe Biden.  But she never gained ANY traction with black voters and remained unable to even offer an explanation of why they should vote for her.  That spelled doom and she got crushed in South Carolina. It then seemed like she would stick around for Super Tuesday and hope for the hometown win in Minnesota.  But then she made a pretty gutsy choice-she dropped out, endorsed Joe Biden and turned her machine into a Get Out the Vote operation for Joe Biden. It was both selfless and mature.  Her presidential candidacy will be forgotten, but she might wind up being the Vice-President or Attorney General of the United States.

Final Grade:  B. She elevated her profile and might wind up with a plumb job. But the race also showed her limitations politically. Her best moment was losing graciously.

7. Tom Steyer - the Fantasy Camper.

He spent $200 million dollars on a midlife crisis. Maybe he will end up with some cable news appearances. There are cheaper ways to get those.

Final Grade: F.

8. Tulsi Gabbard:  the Enigma.
She was stubborn enough to stay in the race even while finishing behind perennial candidate Rocky De La Fuente. And then she endorsed Joe Biden, so I guess she wasn't just running to spoil the race for Democrats?  She is a deeply weird person. I still have no idea what she was trying to accomplish.

Final Grade: D-.   She had a moment in the Joe Roganasphere but her performance as abysmal.

9. Andrew Yang: the Upward Failure.

Another deeply unserious person who ran to become a celebrity. Sadly, he succeeded at this to the extend he landed a talking head job on CNN.

Final Grade:  B-.  He knew when to quit and the CNN gig was about as good an outcome as he could have expected.

10. Michael Bennet;  the Tall.
Not a lot to show for this. He got the coveted James Carville endorsement, which got him some air time on his way to getting crushed in New Hampshire.

Final Crade: F.  He probably ran his way out of the Veep stakes, unless you think Biden was always going to pick a woman, in which case no harm done.

11. Julian Castro: the Soldier.

Julian was a mediocre candidate but I want to give him props for one thing-he was the only candidate to drop out before the voting began and then actively mobilize for another candidate.  He seems to be right in the heart of the party-to the left of Biden and to the right of Bernie. His work for Elizabeth Warren was commendable, if ultimateley ineffective. I don't know what his future holds. He could try to run for governor of Texas, but that feels like a reach. He also could get a job in the Biden administration, but I'm not sure whee he fits best.

Final Grade: B-.  He at least proved himself to be willing to carry water for somebody other than himself. That's an important trait in politics.

12. Corey Booker: the Non-Starter.

I was not a fan of Senator Booker at the start of this race and I never became an outright supporter. But he was good in the debates. He is the rare politician who can manage to be funny without being mean and to be self-effacing without seeming phony.  But he just never got a groove.  I think that being unmarried held him back. And I think Biden's popularity with African American voters denied him a core of fund raising opportunities that might have allowed him to run a more robust campaign early.

Final Grade:  C+.  I can't tell you where he went wrong, but he never got going. It seems unlikely that he will ever be the nominee, although a wife and kid or two might help.


13. Marianne Williamson: the Space Ghost.
There can be only one.
Final Grade: F.  Get the fuck out of here, Space Ghost.

14. Deval Patrick: the Regrets Avoider.

He probably could have made a credible run if he committed early but he waited until the last possible moment and then got crushed. The best news for him is that he joined so late that he never got in a debate and can probably hold out some hope that no one will remember he ever ran.

Final Grade: D. He might have been a Veep candidate if he never ran but could still wind up in the cabinet.

15. John Delaney: The Millioinaire With an M.
Sort of a mini-Bloomberg. He spent $14 million dollars and got humiliated by Warren in one debate, instead of two.
Final Grade: D. Each of his four kids has three and a half million reasons to be mad at Dad.

16. John Sestak: The Admiral.
Final Grade: F. He's an admiral, you know.

17. Kamala Harris: The Failed Plan.
Harris was a great candidate on paper and she got some traction after the first debate. But she did poorly after that and had the good sense to drop out before the voting started. (It should be noted that she is this low on the list because she actively removed herself from ballots in many states. Most candidates do not bother to do that. I think Klobuchar is the only other candidate to do that, although it was too late for her to do it in the Super Tuesday states.)

Harris' major strategic error was to base her campaign on a middle class tax cut that nobody was clamoring for. It forced her to be more modest in spending proposals and didn't really inspire anyone. Doing this poorly from the lofty heights of a California senate seat is inauspicious. But the good news is that she didn't seem to make any enemies along the way. She is on the short list for Vice-President. If she doesn't get that she will probably be in the cabinet. Or she can be a senator for as long as she wants.  Final Grade: C+.

18. Steve Bullock: The Future Senator.
He really didn't want to be a senator, but it looks like that is what fate has in store for him. He is in some ways the anti-Bernie. He would have been a very good general election candidate but he just wan't liberal enough to catch fire with the base.  He is a modest favorite to win the senate election and I think he has a bright future.  Final Grade: C.

19. Jay Inslee: The Competent.
His presidential campaign didn't do much for his reputation or future but his role in handling the first major breakout of COVID-19 sure is.  He may not be a good fit for any cabinet posts but if Trump is re-elected, he might be the 2024 front-runner.  The recent pattern in this country is to elect a president for two terms and then elect someone who is the opposite of that president. And if there is one thing Donald Trump ain't, it is competent.  Final Grade: C.

20. Beto O'Rourke.  The Face.
He may have expended some of his political magic on this race, but guys like Beto do not go away. He probably can't win a state wide race but Biden obviously likes him and that puts him in line for a good job. Hopefully he can avoid being stuck at HUD or Transportation. He should push for UN Ambassador or the Commerce Department.  Final Grade: D.


21. John Hickenlooper.  It's True. He Ran. Final Grade: D.

22. Kristin Gillibrand: The Forgotten.
She vanished in this campaign. Like Harris, she had a position that should have made it easy to raise funds. She also aggresively staked out anti-Trump bona fides with senate votes against all of his cabinet nominees. But she never got anywhere. I don't think she ever got a crooked number in a single poll.  That is staggering. She wasn't ready for this race and she probably doesn't quite fit in the party nationally.  Unlike Harris, she seemed to step on a few toes and there are resentments against her among the donor class.  (Some of these are unfairly rooted in her principled stand against Al Franken. Others seem more personal than substantive. But it feels permanent.)

She can become a solid if not spectacular back-bench senator or maybe run for the governor's mansion if we assume that Cuomo will decline to run for a 4th term.  Frankly, I'm not sure she would win that primary. Her low profile in 2020 suggests to me that she's not sure what to do next.  Final Grade: F.

The Other Failures.

23. Eric Swalwell.  Has been a good sport on social media. Maybe he can rebound, but it will take a while.
24. Tim Ryan. A nice enough guy.
25. Seth Moulton. Probably not cut out for national electoral politics but he has a lot to offer the country, in some capacity.
26. Wayne Messam.  He once raised $5 dollars for an entire quarter.
27. Bill de Blasio.  Might want to give him an F-. It's hard to finish behind a guy who raised $5 for a presidential campaign in an entire quarter. But this race was quixotic to begin with and since he ended, he bet on the wrong horse (Sanders) and failed to prepare his city for the COVI-19 pandemic.  He is thankfully term-limited as maory and he feels toxic at the moment.

II. A Quick Moment of Accountability.

One of my many peeves with punditry is that the professionals are never held accountable for their terrible projections and opinions.  What follows is just my attempt to grade my own handicapping. It's not a very lively subject, so feel free to skip.

I did my first look at the field on December 30th 2018. It took 501 days for there to be only one candidate left standing. Here is how I ranked them then, with their final finish in parenthesis. Shoutout to all eigh prospects who never ran.

1. Bernie Sanders (2)
2. Joe Biden  (1)
3. Kamala Harris  (17)
4. Elizabeth Warren (4)
5. Corey Booker (12)
6. Beto O'Rourke (20)
7. Amy Klobuchar (6)
8. Sherrod  Brown
9. Michael Bloomberg (3)
10. Krsitin Gillibrand  (27)
11. Eric Holder
12. Andrew Cuomo
13. Terry McCauliffe
14. Chris Murphy
15. Eric Garcetti
16. Mitch Landrieu
17. Steve Bullock (18)
18. John Hickenlooper (21)
19. Jay Inslee (19)  Nailed it!
20. Tim Ryan (24)
21. Howard Schultz
22. Tom Steyer (7)
23. Pete Buttiegieg. (5)
24. Some Dumb Celebrity (Let's give this slot to  Marianne Williamson)  (13)

When the race started I gave Bernie an 18% chance of being the nominee and Joe Biden a 14% chance. I think I understated both possibilities.  They were the front runners in their respective lanes. The only questions were would they run and would a younger candidate emerge to knock them off their respetive totems.

I knew that Bernie would run. I was less sure that Biden would. He hesitated a bit and did not start strong. But he found his groove and the party was waiting to receive him. 

There were three women who I thought might have moved up to the front of the pack. None of them caught fire, each for slightly different reasons. But I am willing to say that they all suffered from the democratic basse being skittish about nominating another woman to run against Trump. I am glad that Biden has committed to selecting a female running mate.  It simplifies the process. There are several good options and it will be at least some measure of progress.

As time passes and our lives become dominated by COVID-19 it really is remarkable that the 37 year old mayor of a college town put himself in the top tier. He won Iowa and damn near won New Hampshire. He did this by building a good oranization and an even better brand. He was the gay veteran who shared the values of the typical white moderate voter.  His campaign will be a case study on both the strengths and limitations of branding in politics. 

Meanwhile, three perfectly competent and popular sitting governors ran to nowhere. Jay Inslee, Steve Bullock and John Hickenlooper all crapped out before the first caucus. That should be a case study too.  Whatever party lose the 2020 election would do well to give a long hard look at governors in 2024. They will have a lot of crisis management on their resume and a lot less of the Washington media circus on their breath.

I can't exactly brag about my predictions. Bernie and Biden were the obvious front-runners. I thought that Bernie was popular enough with the larger party that his very enthusiastic base would make him tough to beat. But the party looked at the result in SC and decided they knew who needed to be the nominee.

I think Joe Biden is a good man. He has flaws, and they could cost him this election. But he has charm and style and people like him. There is only one opponent left for him to beat. And anyone who really opposes authoritarianism, should do whatever they can to help him do so.




III.  Monotous Details:

I had Bernie in first for the first four post.  Biden was second each time.  I moved Biden to first after he officially entered the race and moved Bernie to second.  For the eight post (October 2019), I moved Warren up to first followed by Biden, then Bernie. For the 9th, I moved Biden back to first, Warren down to second and kept Bernie 3rd. In January, I moved Bernie ahead of Warren and kept Biden in the lead.

In my 12th post, just after Iowa,  I put Bernie back in front, with Biden in 2nd and Buttigieg 3rd. After New Hampshire, I got really spooked. My 13th post had Bernie first and Buttigieg second. I also bought the Amy Klobuchar boomlet and placed her third. I had Biden down in sevent.

I was still a little skittish after South Carolina. My 14th post still had Bernie in front, but Biden was back up to second. Warren, Klobuchar and Bloomberg rounded out the top five. After Super Tuesday, I of course put Biden back in first and Bernie in 2nd.











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