Sunday, January 26, 2020

We Didn't Deserve Marriane Williamson, or Democratic Field Take 10

It's been over a month since I updated my feelings on the Democratic candidates. We haven't really had a lot of news, but there have been three drop outs, so I thought I would do a quick update.

Bernie has had a good week of polling and that has translated into movement in the prediction markets. But I still consider Biden the favorite.

I have begun to realize that the early schedule makes this race hard to handicap.  February has the first 4-Iowa, New Hampshire each spaced out by about a week. But then there is only three days between South Carolina and Super Tuesday. On March 3rd, there are 15 contests with 1,344 delegates.  That schedule could favor Mike Bloomberg who is sitting out the first four states but has already been saturating the Super Tuesday states with advertisements. 

That schedule might also cause some candidates to hang around even if they do poorly in the early states. Colorado and  Minnesota both have primaries on that day. Amy Klobuchar and Michael Bennet might be tempted to hang around and see if they can vacuum up some delegates by hanging on for a few more days.

Here is my very early predictions for the February contests:

Iowa 1. Sanders 2. Biden 3. Buttigieg
New Hampshire:  1. Biden 2. Sanders. 3. Warren
Nevada:  1. Sanders 2. Biden. 3. Warren
South Carolina 1. Biden 2. Sanders 3. Warren

If anything close to this holds, then Biden, Sanders, Warren and Bloomberg can all claim viability going into Super Tuesday.

There are not a lot of big changes in the rankings, but the three drop outs did cause some ripples.

A. The Top Tier (The Front Runners).
1. Joe Biden 
2. Bernie Sanders (Up from 3)
3. Elzabeth Warren (Down from 2)
4. Mike Bloomberg (Up from 6)

B.  Tier Two (The Alternatives).
5. Pete Butigieg (Down from 4)
6.  Amy Klobuchar  (Down from 5)

C. Long Shots
7.  Michael Bennet  (Up from 8)
8. John Delanay.  (Up from 10)
9. Deval Patrick.  (Up from 11)

D. Novelty Candidates.
11. Andrew Yang (Up from 12)
11. Tom Steyer (Up from 13) 
12. Tulsi Gabbard (Up from 14)


III. The Power Rankings, Take Ten.
These are just my personal preferences among the remaining candidates.
1.  Amy Klobuchar
2.   Michael Bennet   
3.   Joe Biden (Up from 4)

4.   Pete Buttigieg (Down from 3)
5.   Elizabeth Warren 
6.  John Delaney (Down from 8)
7. Bernie Sanders (Up from 9)
8. Tom Steyer (Up from 10)
9.  Deval Patrick (Up from 11)
10.  Michael Bloomberg (Up from 12) 
11 Andrew Yang  (Up from 13)
12.   Tulsi Gabbard  (Up from 15)

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Road to 270 (2020 General Election Prediction, Take One)

This is the year that Americans will decide whether Donald Trump gets a second term.  At this moment, he is a very slight betting underdog.   Prediction markets have it at about 51/49. That's not just within the margin of error. It is a true toss up, with 307 days to go.

I. The Fundamentals.
This election is hard to handicap because the incumbent has unconventional strengths and historic weaknesses. For example, Donald Trump is generally unpopular. His current approval rating is about 43 percent.  At an equivalent point in their presidencies, Barack Obama was at 45%. George W. Bush and Bill Clinton were in the 50s. But the economic news is more good than bad.  Growth has slowed but the job market is solid and the stock market is performing well. It is possible that Trump's tariffs cost him a lot of votes in agricultural states but if the job market stays strong into the spring, then the economy will probably be a net benefit to him.

II. The Variables.

A lot can happen in 44 weeks.

1.  Impeachment. It seems now that Impeachment will not result in removal from office. But it's also possible that more direct evidence of Trump's corrupt actions in Ukraine. That will hurt his polling, even if he gets a brief bump from his likely acquittal by the senate.

2.  Foreign policy.  Both Iran and North Korea have ramped up their agitation of Trump in recent weeks.  North Korea has been dangling the possibility of new weapons testing. Iranian back militias have escalated their activity in Iraq. Trump responded with missile attacks on targets in Iraq. This was done over the objection of the Iraq government and resulted in massive protests at the American embassy in Baghdad.

Anything from a full  on war with Iran to a withdrawal of all American troops from the region are possible. I say this because the person making these decisions is a reckless imbecile. If he thinks either of these options will help him win a second term, he will not hesitate to do either.  The best hope for the world is for Donald Trump to believe that relative peace is in his own best interest. Fingers crossed.

3. The Democratic Nomination.There are two ways to read the polls so far. One is that the experienced popular moderate, Joe Biden has maintained first place over many months because he is well, experienced popular and moderate.  The other way to look at is that Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders are both quite progressive candidates and their combined support is roughly equal to Biden's. If one of them emerges as the lefty challenger to Biden, then the race will be close.

III. The Forecast.

For our purposes, I will start the forecast assuming the Democratic nomination is a "Generic Democrat."  My central thesis is that Trump won in 2016 because he turned out a lot of new and inconsistent voters.  He was helped in this task by the fact that his opponent was very unpopular.

We start with the 2016 electoral map.  Trump won 306 votes, Hillary 232.  I believe that a generic Democrat should win back Pennsylvania (20 votes) and Michigan (16).  That leave us with Democrat 268, two shy of enough to win.

If the race were held today, then the next president would be the candidate who wins Wisconsin. Wisconsin may be the new Florida.  They did elect a Democratic governor in the blue wave of 2018, but just barely.

So here is my official 2020 electoral map:



So the official prediction is a punt.  To be specific: Generic Democrat 268, Trump 260, Toss-up 10.
If Donald Trump wins Wisconsin, the Democrat will need to pull an upset somewhere else. Here are a few possibilities:

1. North Carolina
2. Arizona
3. Georgia
4. Nebraska 2nd Congressional District plus Maine's 2nd congressional district.

Any of these is possible but none are likely.  The Democratic nominee will also need to defend Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada and Virginia.

IV.  The Opponents.
As the nomination contests get under way, voters will be mindful of who can win the election.  Here is how I would adjust the map if I knew that the nominee would be each of these people.

a Biden 278, Trump 234, Toss-up 26.

I think Biden would hold all of the Generic Democratic states and add WI.  I would also move AZ and NC to too close to call.

b. Sanders 255, Trump 260, Toss-up 23.

I think Sanders would hold most of the Generic Democratic states, and he might win Wisconsin. But I don't really like him as a candidate in Virginia, so I move that to close-up.

c.  Warren  248, Trump 260, Toss-up 30.
I think Warren will have a hard time in Pennsylvania, so I move it to toss-up. She might also struggle in Virginia, but I favor her slightly there.

d.  Buttigieg  262, Trump 270, Toss-up 6.
I think Buttigieg will lose Wisconsin. And I don't think he can pull an upset in AZ, GA or NC.  I also move NV to toss-up.

e.  Bloomberg 219, Trump 303, Toss-up 16.
People do not understand how unpopular President Bloomberg would be in gun states. I think Trump wins Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Michigan would be close.

f. Klobuchar 279, Trump 248, Toss-up 11.
I think she wins Wisconsin and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. Arizona would be a toss-up.